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The Commodore PET
(Model : CBM 8096) |
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CBM 8096 with 8250 Disk Drives |
The original : PET Model 2001 |
There were quite a few models in the
Commodore
PET (later called the CBM) range, going as far back as 1977,
beginning with the PET 2001 with it's built-in tape player and
chiclet
keyboard, which is why the PET sits at the top of the table at the left. My CBM
model 8096 was first released in 1981, so, in chronological
order that model should
probably sit somewhere between the ZX81 and BBC micro.
The PET (Personal Electronic Transactor) 2001, released in
1977, was Commodore's first foray into the personal computer
market. Commodore had been looking to source a microprocessor
that they could own outright and targeted the
MOS
Technology 6502 released in 1975 and by November 1976, had
purchased the MOS Technology company.
Whereas earlier models had targeted the home computer and
education markets, the PET 4000/8000 range was aimed more
towards business/professional use. Not being Z80 based, the PET
was not natively capable of taking advantage of the large range
of business software available for systems running the
CP/M Operating
System. To bridge this gap, Madison Computer developed the Z-RAM Board
which included a Z80 CPU and enabled
the PET to run CP/M (more details on the
PET Options page).
Specifications |
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PET 2001 (the original
PET) |
CBM 8096 (my model) |
Processor |
MOS Technology 6502 |
MOS Technology 6502 |
Clock Speed |
1 MHz |
1 MHz |
ROM |
18 KB |
20 KB |
RAM - fitted |
4KB / 8KB |
32KB Main board |
(16 x HM4716AP - 4N) |
64KB RAM board |
(32 x ITT4116 - 3N) |
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RAM - maximum |
32KB |
96KB |
Video |
Discrete TTL video circuit |
Motorola/MOS
6845 CRTC |
Display |
Built-in 9" monitor, 40 x 25 characters |
Built-in 12" monitor, 80 x 25
characters Software switchable to 40 x 25 characters |
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Colours |
Monochrome, blue display (early models) |
Monochrome, green display (later models) |
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Monochrome, green display |
Character Set / "Graphics" The graphics characters enabled
the PET to display block "graphics" that could
produce reasonable effects for use in games
etc.
(These images reflect the character set used for early
PET models, later models differ) |
PETSCII |
128 ASCII and
128 Graphics Characters |
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Finnish company
Aivosto
develop
Visual BASIC tools for software developers,
their website hosts a page describing various
character sets that includes a really
good document which
illustrates the PETSCII character sets used in PET, VIC and
C64 computers. |
Keyboard |
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The original "chicklet"
keyboard, the keys also indicate the PETSCII
block graphics characters.
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The full size "professional" keyboard of the
CBM 8096 - the graphics symbols are no
longer present on the key caps. |
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Sound |
None - single piezo "beeper" |
1 Channel piezo speaker, 3 octave sound |
I/O Capability |
Expansion
ports :
extra
memory
second
cassette tape recorder interface
a
parallel port (for disk drives and printers)
IEEE-488 port (for modems
disks,
etc.) |
Expansion
ports :
extra
memory
second
cassette tape recorder interface
a
parallel port (for disk drives and printers)
IEEE-488 port (for modems,
disks,
etc.) |
Data Storage |
Built in data cassette - Commodore
Datasette |
Various eternal disk drive options,
including my 8250 shown in the photo below More
details on the PET Options
page |
Built in languages |
Commodore (Microsoft) BASIC 1.0 |
Commodore BASIC 4.0 8096 machines were
shipped with a copy of LOS96 (Loadable Operating System
for 96K), this was a disk program that was a replacement
for the BASIC 4.0 ROM and ran an enhanced version of
BASIC, which supported the 96K RAM |
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Looking slightly less pristine
than the photo at the top of the page, the
photograph from the ebay listing for my machine.
Detailed pictures can be seen on the
PET photos page |
The pages on my site are focused on the CBM 8096, there is a wealth of information available
on the internet which describes the other, many and varied,
Commodore PET/CBM computer models.
Strictly speaking, when discussing the later models, we
should really use the term "CBM", rather than "PET" and probably
"PET/CBM" when discussing generic features. However, unless
specifically noted otherwise, and regardless of the label on the
front of it, you will find that I frequently refer to my CBM
8096 as a "PET".
Check out the sites
below for more information :-
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commodore.ca |
A comprehensive source for manuals, photos, ROM
images. Includes a
User
Forum and history |
Wikipedia |
Commodore PET Entry on Wikipedia |
Wikipedia (de) |
The German Wikipedia site has an article on the CBM
8032 (not available in English) |
Old Computers |
Website dedicated to, yes, old computers |
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PET Emulators |
VICE |
The Versatile Commodore Emulator According to the VICE
webpage, "The current version emulates the C64, the
C64DTV, the C128, the VIC20, almost all PET models, the
PLUS4 and the CBM-II (aka C610)." |
masswerk.at |
An online (Java) PET 2001 emulator, enhanced by Norbert
Landsteiner |
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